Religious Art
Maitreya in Meditation, early 7th century. Gilt-bronze, Silla.
This statue depicts Maitreya, or future Buddha, in seated contemplation. It is one of Korea's national treasures. It is one of the few surviving bronze pieces from its time. The contemplative pose is popular in the philosophical culture of East Asia. Sharp facial features and flowing drapery are two specifically Korean details. |
Standing Buddha, 8th century. Gilt bronze, Unified Silla dynasty.
Again, we see a contemplative state with this Buddhist figure's lowered eyes. The right hand gestures for reassurance, and the left shows fulfilling wishes. This figure was most likely for private worship. |
Kshitigarbha (Jijang), 14th century. Goryeo dynasty. Hanging scroll; gold and color on silk.
Buddhism created an outburst of religious paintings in Korea. This depiction is featured on silk, a valued trade item in Korea. At a time of political instability, themes of promising futures became prevalent. The staff and jewel symbolize illumination of the darkest points of life. The striking contrasts of the various color creates a royal look. |
Amitabha Triad, 14th century. Goryeo dynasty. Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
Paintings such as the own shown to the left are filled with religious symbolism. The frontal halos around the heads of the subjects show religiuos divinity and salvation. Symbols on Amitabha's chest, feet, and hands show symbols of Buddhist law and teaching. His identity as Buddha is shown in his hand gesture of Buddhist law and the two smaller people below him, who have their own religious connotations. Hierarchy of scale makes Amitabha evidently the most important. |